Magdalena Czubinska
Art Historian, The National Museum, Krakow
THE KRAKOW ART NOUVEAU POSTER
ART NOUVEAU ??????? ? ???????
Journal 4/5/2008/2009 (Museum of Applied Art), pages 59-72
UDC:
766.069.51(475)1898/1918
Abstract (original language):
The National Museum in Krakow has a biggest collection of Polish Art Nouveau poster. The artistic poster phenomena began in Poland very early, in 1894. The greatest Polish artists, such as: Stanislaw Wyspianski, Wojciech Weiss, Teodor Axentowicz and many others designed the numerous posters connected with the artistic life of the city . The poster exhibitions started since 1898. Untill the end of the First World War Krakow and Lvov were the main centers of the Polish art of printing and poster. The author presents the artistic position of Krakow, its greatest artists, the tendencies and influences that were popular in that time.
Key words: (original language)
Art Nouveau, Poster, Krakow, Fin de sicle, Print, Lithography
Summary:
????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ? ?????? ???????? XIX ????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? 1866. ?. ???????? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????. ?????? ?????????, ????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????, ?? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????, ? ???????? ? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????????. ?????????? ???????????, ??????? ???????????? ????? ? ????????? ????? ? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????. ?? 1873. ?. ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????, ? ??????? ???????? ??????, ?? ?? 1900. ?. ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????. ?????? 1910. ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ? ??????????? ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???, ????, ???? ? ?????. ? ??????? ?? 1914. ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????????, ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ???????? ? ???? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????? ? ?? ???????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ????????????? ?? ????? (Sztuka) ???????? ??????? ????????, ???????? 1897. ?., ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? 1854. ??????. ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? (????????y PSS). ????????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? (Zucije) ??????? 1897.
???????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????? 1898. ?. ???? ?? ??? ??????????? (Jan Wd?wisz?wski), ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ??????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????????? ???????? ??????.
??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? (Stanislaw Wuspia?ski) 1899. ? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????????? (Maurice Materlinck). ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????, ?????? ?? ???????, ????? ??????????, ? ????? ?? ? ??????? ??????????. ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????: ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????, ??????????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ? ??????. ??????? ????? ? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ? ?????????. ????? ?? ???????, ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?? ???????, ???????????? ? ????????????.
??? ?? ? ????????? ???, ??????? ?? ??? ??????????, ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????????. ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? (Wojcieh Weiss), ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? (?arol Frucz) ? ?????? ??????? (?? ??????, ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????).
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